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In museums across Europe and North America, African artifacts sit quietly behind glass,masks, sculptures, royal regalia, tools, and sacred objects…

An artifact is an object made or modified by a human being, and is often of special cultural interest. In…

The question of restitution lies within a larger debate about power, cultural memory, and postcolonial justice. While the return of…

I once heard an argument that the best way to design a truly just world would be to require people…

For generations, the narrative that Africa “has no history” has circulated through academic halls, colonial writings, and public discourse. Yet…

Legal and Institutional Barriers Most African constitutions guarantee freedom of religion and conscience as fundamental human rights—in principle, at least.…